language.psy.auckland.ac.nz : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Pazeh

Source/Author:  Ferrell (1969) 
Notes:  Ferrell, R.(1969). Taiwan Aboriginal Groups: Problems in cultural and linguistic classification. Monograph 17: Institute of Ethnology, Academica Sinica 
Problems:  Some slightly different cognacy - see annotations column.

Andreea: replaced /đ/ with /ð/ (cf. book). 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Simon Greenhill  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 443
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 4
 
Classification:  Austronesian:Formosan:Northwest Formosan 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand imá   1  
1 hand rima   1  
1 hand rimáʔ   1  
2 left ixiʔ   1  
2 left ixíʔ   1  
3 right ʔannán   1  
3 right anán   1  
4 leg/foot karáu      
4 leg/foot karao      
4 leg/foot karáw      
5 to walk muża:kái   3  
5 to walk dzadzakai   3  
5 to walk muzakáy   3  
6 road/path darán   1  
7 to come mupu:żáh   3  
7 to come ʔalu      
7 to come mopuzan delete this entry?`probably a typo for mopuzah. LS 3  
7 to come mupuzáh      
8 to turn word info ma:sədə́:'      
9 to swim lalaŋuíʔ   1  
10 dirty kalialiakán      
10 dirty dakiʔə́n   19  
10 dirty tudakíʔ      
11 dust b̂urab̂ú' the form is from Lin 2000:151 14  
12 skin rapái isolated in AN 24  
12 skin repáy      
13 back word info bukún cf. Atayal, cf Yakan??? 2  
14 belly ti'án   1  
14 belly tyal   1  
14 belly tíal   1  
15 bone bun      
16 intestines heherút      
17 liver asay   1  
17 liver ʔasáy   1  
18 breast nu:nóh   3  
18 breast nunoho   3  
18 breast zəbəzə́p   25  
19 shoulder ʔabaxán   1  
19 shoulder abaha   1  
19 shoulder ʔabaxáʔ   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable muba:żáʔ   2  
20 to know, be knowledgeable mabazáʔ   2  
21 to think ma:xakəláʔ      
22 to fear dia:lakáʔ      
22 to fear maŋəsə́l      
23 blood damúʔ   20  
24 head punúʔ based on PAN *punuq 'brain' 34  
24 head ponō   34  
24 head pounat based on PAN *punuq 'brain'    
25 neck haho'      
25 neck baqoŋ      
25 neck haho      
25 neck hahór      
26 hair word info bukə́s   1  
26 hair word info vukkus   1  
26 hair word info bakus   1  
26 hair word info bəkə́s      
27 nose mużiŋ   26  
27 nose mujing   26  
27 nose mouding   26  
27 nose muzíŋ   26  
28 to breathe muhe:nís      
29 to sniff, smell sa:sażə́k   1  
30 mouth ahán      
30 mouth rahal      
30 mouth rahhal      
30 mouth lahar      
30 mouth rahán      
31 tooth ləpə́ŋ   1  
31 tooth rupun   1  
31 tooth lipeung   1  
32 tongue dahamáʔ   1  
32 tongue yohama   1  
33 to laugh ma:hatán   40  
33 to laugh mahatahatan   40  
33 to laugh mahatan   40  
33 to laugh mahatán   40  
34 to cry maŋít   39  
34 to cry mangidz   39  
35 to vomit mutáʔ   1  
36 to spit hapát Sputum / Spittle not verb    
37 to eat məkə́n   1  
37 to eat kakanai   1  
38 to chew word info      
39 to cook word info muta:lə́k *taNek 1  
39 to cook word info tatalek *taNek 1  
39 to cook word info daŋədaŋ      
39 to cook word info tataluk *taNek 1  
39 to cook word info mutalə́k   1  
40 to drink mudáux      
40 to drink dadohai      
40 to drink dáux      
41 to bite ŋaŋażip      
42 to suck żə:żəżə́p   1  
42 to suck mununóh      
43 ear sa'íŋaʔ metathesis 1  
43 ear sangira v. frequent with this form 1  
43 ear sangera   1  
43 ear saŋiráʔ   1  
44 to hear taumaláʔ   2  
44 to hear tumaláʔ   2  
45 eye dau'ík   2  
45 eye dourik   2  
45 eye daorek   2  
45 eye darik   2  
45 eye daurík   2  
46 to see mukitáʔ   1  
46 to see mikitáʔ   1  
47 to yawn      
48 to sleep midə́m reflecting *ma-qizem 27  
48 to sleep mudamai   3  
49 to lie down word info maidə́m      
49 to lie down word info paharasai      
50 to dream páisipíʔ      
50 to dream pisipíʔ      
51 to sit maitukúʔ      
51 to sit mitukúʔ      
52 to stand mi:tún   36  
52 to stand ki:zə́x      
53 person/human being sáu   1  
53 person/human being sanh typo ? 1  
53 person/human being sáuʔ      
54 man/male mama:lə́ŋ      
54 man/male mamarun      
54 man/male mamalə́ŋ      
55 woman/female mama'ís      
55 woman/female mamais      
55 woman/female mamayus      
55 woman/female maméoss      
55 woman/female mamáis      
56 child laqihán   34  
56 child rakehal   34  
56 child rakihal   34  
56 child rakihán   34  
57 husband      
58 wife      
59 mother ʔináʔ   1  
59 mother ina   1  
60 father abáʔ PAN *aba(-q) Laurent Sagart 14  
60 father ʔabáʔ   14  
61 house humáq   1  
61 house huma   1  
61 house xumáʔ   1  
62 thatch/roof ti:láp      
62 thatch/roof mutapúk      
63 name laŋát      
64 to say ka:kawás   4  
64 to say makakawasai   4  
64 to say kakawás   4  
65 rope sa'ís   1  
65 rope sariss   1  
66 to tie up, fasten sə:sədə́'      
67 to sew word info sasa'is CaqiS 1  
68 needle daxə́m      
69 to hunt word info madu:tilikát      
69 to hunt word info pasiwaẓúʔ      
69 to hunt word info murirux      
69 to hunt word info malup   1  
69 to hunt word info malə́p   1  
70 to shoot word info palawín      
70 to shoot word info pá:patús      
71 to stab, pierce mudakús      
72 to hit word info mətə:bə́' to hit (with fist)    
73 to steal ma-sakaw   1  
73 to steal masakáw      
74 to kill papui:hét      
74 to kill papúrihát      
74 to kill mutaháy      
75 to die, be dead purihit      
75 to die, be dead purihadai      
75 to die, be dead purihát      
76 to live, be alive mai'át      
77 to scratch word info kaikaxáu   1  
78 to cut, hack word info ta:taták < *tatak 39  
78 to cut, hack word info xa:xáu      
79 stick/wood kahui Tree / wood 1  
79 stick/wood kahoi Tree / wood 1  
80 to split word info mura:tík      
81 sharp kamaláŋ      
82 dull, blunt mano:nóʔ      
83 to work word info mauku:kusáʔ *ku[dz]a. Expect kuda. 27?  
83 to work word info maramai      
84 to plant      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
87 to swell word info      
88 to squeeze word info pə:pəpə́t Squeeze (in hand)    
88 to squeeze word info məpəpə́t Squeeze (in hand)    
89 to hold word info ma:ráʔ   4  
90 to dig mudaxán      
91 to buy mubaríw   23  
92 to open, uncover      
93 to pound, beat word info      
94 to throw word info mupanáʔ cf *panaq 3  
95 to fall word info talo:bík      
96 dog ważúʔ   1  
96 dog wadzu   1  
96 dog wazzo   1  
96 dog wazúʔ      
97 bird ʔayám   2  
97 bird aiam   2  
98 egg batúʔ      
99 feather bəkə́s   18?  
99 feather bukuss   18?  
100 wing papa:lít   2  
100 wing papalít      
101 to fly məha:bəhá'      
102 rat ʔadús      
103 meat/flesh rumút      
104 fat/grease sələ́m      
105 tail dulút      
105 tail dudlút      
106 snake ʔəżə́t      
106 snake udzeud      
106 snake ʔəzə́t      
107 worm (earthworm) makái      
107 worm (earthworm) kúiʔ   26  
108 louse word info ʔisilau babulai      
108 louse word info babulái      
108 louse word info kusúʔ   1  
109 mosquito tibáun      
110 spider kaka:súʔ   2  
111 fish ʔaláu   2  
111 fish alao   2  
111 fish ʔaláw   2  
112 rotten word info tubaŋə́ʔ      
112 rotten word info marixáu      
113 branch word info paŋa Source ACD 22  
113 branch word info paŋáʔ   22  
114 leaf labáx      
114 leaf rabako      
114 leaf rabáx      
115 root hohás      
115 root hameus   3  
115 root xamə́s      
116 flower tulaláʔ   3  
117 fruit buxú      
117 fruit madu   2  
117 fruit madú?      
118 grass səmə́'   3  
118 grass simur   3  
118 grass səmə́r   3  
119 earth/soil d̂axə́:   30  
119 earth/soil rejik-ddahhu      
119 earth/soil dexə́ʔ   30  
120 stone batúʔ   1  
120 stone batu   1  
121 sand bunát *bunaj 2  
121 sand bunadza      
122 water word info dalúm   1  
122 water word info dalom   1  
122 water word info darūm   1  
123 to flow liliús      
124 sea awás   4  
124 sea awass   4  
124 sea ʔawás      
125 salt pahá'      
125 salt pahar      
125 salt pahár      
126 lake tu:tún      
126 lake rumáw      
127 woods/forest tutu:mán      
128 sky babáu kawás   3  
128 sky vavao-kawas   3  
128 sky babáw kawás      
129 moon ʔilás   2  
129 moon ilass   2  
129 moon iras   2  
130 star bintún   1  
130 star bintul   1  
130 star mintol   1  
130 star bintúl      
131 cloud word info xədə́ŋ   35  
131 cloud word info rulung   35 L
131 cloud word info ruron   35 L
131 cloud word info rulúŋ   35  
132 fog xədə́ŋ      
132 fog rulung     L?
132 fog ruron     L?
132 fog marə́bərə́p      
133 rain ʔudán   1  
133 rain mudal   1  
133 rain udaru   1  
133 rain udál      
134 thunder ku'ás      
134 thunder kurass      
134 thunder korás      
135 lightning malapend      
135 lightning malapə́t      
136 wind ba'iʔ   2  
136 wind varə   2  
136 wind baríʔ      
137 to blow word info muhím      
137 to blow word info hi:hi'úm      
138 warm word info malə:kə́d      
139 cold word info lamík   22?  
140 dry word info maqa'ít   2  
141 wet mapayák   1  
142 heavy haiżə́ŋ   3  
142 heavy haidə́ŋ      
143 fire hapuí   1  
143 fire hapui   1  
143 fire hapoi   1  
143 fire papúy      
144 to burn word info ma:nát Note: Intransitive not Transitive.    
145 smoke word info busu:bús      
145 smoke word info adah      
146 ash ʔab̂uʔ   1  
146 ash heuruheur      
147 black dərəxə́n      
147 black turuheul      
147 black tərəhə́l      
148 white isiláu      
148 white risilao      
148 white risiláw      
149 red luba:híŋ      
149 red lubaheng      
149 red lubahíŋ      
150 yellow taba:rák      
150 yellow tabarâk      
151 green maŋa:yáh Green    
151 green turulich Blue    
152 small ta:tíŋ      
152 small tatik      
152 small ta:téh      
153 big matarúʔ      
154 short word info hatəkə́n      
154 short word info hatikul      
154 short word info hatikə́l      
155 long word info halupás      
155 long word info masəcə́m      
156 thin word info halipit ...-Ni[ ]-pis 1?  
157 thick word info buláx      
158 narrow tatiŋaʔ      
159 wide tapa:ráx      
160 painful, sick ʔasikís      
160 painful, sick máixiŋár      
161 shy, ashamed      
162 old word info hakə:żə́ŋ ʔa sau Old Person 2  
163 new xiás      
164 good iák      
164 good reak      
164 good ríak      
165 bad, evil sażi'án      
165 bad, evil sadial      
165 bad, evil saziáh      
165 bad, evil haziáh      
165 bad, evil sazíal      
166 correct, true ʔisiáʔ      
166 correct, true matələ́ŋ      
167 night xinián      
167 night leunian      
167 night xinían      
168 day dalí   15  
168 day dalí'an   15  
168 day liahan   2  
168 day da:líʔ      
169 year kawas from Laurent Sagart 2  
169 year kawás      
170 when? word info kasaián      
170 when? word info kasayán      
171 to hide word info      
172 to climb word info      
173 at      
174 in, inside karúm      
174 in, inside rizík      
175 above babú   2  
176 below dadaxə́ʔ   25  
177 this ʔiminí'   1  
177 this iminíʔ      
177 this iníʔ      
178 that húyaʔ   3  
178 that imisíuʔ      
178 that isíaʔ      
178 that dúaʔ      
179 near ʔaliahán   3  
179 near ʔaliáh   3  
179 near ʔaléh      
180 far ʔiháʔðiŝ This is Thao, not Pazeh.    
180 far ma:núʔ      
181 where? word info disái      
181 where? word info kaiasai      
181 where? word info díʔasáiʔ      
181 where? word info ʔaidíʔasáiʔ      
182 I yakúʔ   1  
182 I yako   1  
182 I ya:kúʔ      
182 I akúʔ      
182 I ku      
183 thou ʔisiúʔ   1  
183 thou issu   1  
183 thou isíuʔ      
184 he/she ʔimisiuʔ      
184 he/she imisíuʔ      
185 we word info ʔítaʔ   1  
185 we word info yamí:'   2  
185 we word info itáʔ (incl) 1  
185 we word info ya:míʔ (excl) 2  
185 we word info amíʔ (excl) 2  
186 you imúʔ   1  
186 you imu   1  
187 they ya:misiúʔ      
187 they yasia   3  
188 what? word info ʔaxái      
188 what? word info ʔasáiʔ      
189 who? word info imáʔ   2  
189 who? word info ima   2  
189 who? word info i:máʔ      
190 other sau' ażáu      
191 all dadú'aʔ      
191 all dadoa      
191 all dadúaʔ      
192 and yuʔ   20?  
192 and ʔabúʔ      
193 if      
194 how? word info saila'      
195 no, not kúah      
196 to count musu:ŋusúŋ   3?  
197 One word info ʔażáŋ   1  
197 One word info ʔiżát   1  
197 One word info adadumat      
197 One word info ida   1  
197 One word info idáʔ   1  
197 One word info adáŋ      
198 Two word info dusáʔ   1  
198 Two word info dusa   1  
199 Three word info turúʔ   1  
199 Three word info turu   1  
200 Four word info səpát   1  
200 Four word info supat   1  
201 Five word info hasub   2  
201 Five word info hasuv   2  
201 Five word info xasə́b   2  
201 Five word info xasə́p   2  
202 Six word info hasubuda   3  
202 Six word info hasuv-da   3  
202 Six word info xasə́b-użaʔ   3  
202 Six word info xasə́bə́záʔ      
203 Seven word info xasəb-i-dusáʔ   7  
203 Seven word info hasubidusa   7  
203 Seven word info xasə́bidusáʔ      
204 Eight word info xasəb-i-turúʔ   2  
204 Eight word info hasubituru   2  
204 Eight word info hasuve-duro   2  
204 Eight word info xasə́biturúʔ      
205 Nine word info xasəb-i-səpát   4  
205 Nine word info hasubisupat   4  
205 Nine word info hasuvesupat   4  
205 Nine word info xasə́bisupát      
206 Ten word info ʔisít   3  
206 Ten word info issit   3  
206 Ten word info shid   3  
206 Ten word info is'iit   3  
207 Twenty word info dusaʔ-isít   14  
207 Twenty word info dusá ʔisít      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info hatə́n      
209 One Hundred word info adáŋ hâtəl      
210 One Thousand word info adáŋ sâhan      

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