language.psy.auckland.ac.nz : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Dumagat, Casiguran

Source/Author:  T.N. Headland in Reid (1971) 
Notes:  Reid, L.A. (1971). Philippine Minor Languages: Word Lists and Phonologies. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication no. 8. University of Hawaii Press. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Janet Moody  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Philippine:Northern Luzon:Northern Cordilleran:Northeastern Luzon:Northern 
Map 
 

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ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand ka'mɨt The sound correspondence isn't regular, but sporadic g/k interchange is fairly common as a result of what is sometimes called 'the aerodynamic voicing constraint' in the general phonetics literature. 21  
2 left kawi'heq   36  
3 right kawa'nan   1  
4 leg/foot ti'kɨd   70  
5 to walk 'lakad   40  
6 road/path      
7 to come      
8 to turn word info 'pihit      
9 to swim na'ngoy   1  
10 dirty mɛlɨ'geq      
11 dust qalika'buk   1, 73  
12 skin ku'let   1  
13 back word info qa'dɨg   21  
14 belly ti'yan   1  
15 bone 'tulang   1  
16 intestines bitu'kaq   21  
17 liver 'qagteq   1  
18 breast gi'sat      
18 breast ha'kcq      
19 shoulder sala'pad      
20 to know, be knowledgeable ma'tenggiq know (a person)    
21 to think      
22 to fear 'qanteng   36  
23 blood di'geq   1  
24 head 'quloq   1  
25 neck 'leg   1  
26 hair word info 'buk   1  
27 nose du'ngos   71  
28 to breathe      
29 to sniff, smell qa'hob      
30 mouth 'labiq      
31 tooth ngi'pin teeth 1  
32 tongue di'laq   4  
33 to laugh 'ngihit   34  
34 to cry sa'nget   1  
35 to vomit 'qotaq   1  
36 to spit 'loktab      
37 to eat mɨ'ngan   1  
38 to chew word info qi'man *betel chew 1  
39 to cook word info li'but 30. *to boil    
39 to cook word info ta'hemaq      
40 to drink qi'nom   1  
41 to bite 'kaget   1  
42 to suck sɨp'sɨp   1  
43 ear tali'ngaq   1  
44 to hear 'batiq   21  
45 eye 'mataq   1  
46 to see 'metaq      
47 to yawn      
48 to sleep ti'dug   1  
49 to lie down word info      
50 to dream ta'genɨp   30  
51 to sit qik'not      
52 to stand 'taknɨg      
53 person/human being 'tolay   31  
54 man/male lɨla'keq   2  
55 woman/female bɨ'beq   28?  
56 child qa'nak   1  
57 husband qasa'waq   2  
58 wife qasa'waq   1  
59 mother 'qinaq   1  
60 father 'qamaq   1  
61 house bu'lɛq   14  
62 thatch/roof qa'tɨp   1  
63 name nga'hen   1  
64 to say 'kagiq   35  
65 rope qi'gut   40  
66 to tie up, fasten qi'yegut      
67 to sew word info da'hop      
68 needle di'gum   1  
69 to hunt word info      
70 to shoot word info      
71 to stab, pierce bi'kal      
72 to hit word info      
73 to steal ta'kɔq   1?  
74 to kill bu'noq   1  
75 to die, be dead tu'ling dead    
76 to live, be alive      
77 to scratch word info gi'til itch 50  
77 to scratch word info 'gus'gus      
78 to cut, hack word info 'gɨl'gɨl   45  
79 stick/wood ka'yoq   1  
80 to split word info      
81 sharp ta'dɨm   1  
82 dull, blunt ngu'dɨl   43  
83 to work word info tara'bahoq   34  
84 to plant 'mulaq   1  
85 to choose pi'liq   1  
86 to grow word info      
87 to swell word info      
88 to squeeze word info kɨ'mɨl      
89 to hold word info kɨbi'lan      
90 to dig 'kotkot   13  
91 to buy bugto'ngen      
92 to open, uncover      
93 to pound, beat word info bi'yoq   1  
94 to throw word info bati'kal      
95 to fall word info tɨp'duk      
96 dog qa'soq   1  
97 bird ma'nok   1  
98 egg bu'nay      
99 feather lam'bayung      
100 wing 'pakpak   33  
101 to fly 'qegbɨh      
102 rat ku'yɨng      
103 meat/flesh      
104 fat/grease ta'beq 104. fat (n.) 23  
105 tail qi'pos   30  
106 snake qu'lag   33  
107 worm (earthworm) qa'lontayag      
108 louse word info ku'toq lice (head) 1  
109 mosquito na'mok   1  
110 spider bug'kaw      
111 fish qi'kan   1  
112 rotten word info hu'not      
113 branch word info      
114 leaf 'don   1  
115 root gi'mot   3  
116 flower bu'laklak   22  
117 fruit bu'ngaq   9  
118 grass      
119 earth/soil 'lutaq   25  
120 stone bi'toq   1  
121 sand 'bay'bay   52  
122 water word info di'nom   1  
123 to flow      
124 sea di'get   25  
125 salt qa'sen   3  
126 lake      
127 woods/forest ta'lon   30  
128 sky la'nget   1  
129 moon bu'lan   1  
130 star bi'ton   1  
131 cloud word info ku'nɨm   49  
132 fog      
133 rain qu'den   1  
134 thunder kɨ'duh   2  
135 lightning ki'lat   1  
136 wind pa'hɨs      
137 to blow word info yop'yop      
138 warm word info mepa'siq hot (as in water)    
139 cold word info mela'mid      
140 dry word info mema'deq dry (not wet) 26  
140 dry word info kag'kag to dry 27  
141 wet bi'saq   1  
142 heavy mɛdɨ'giq      
143 fire qa'poy   1  
144 to burn word info tu'tod      
145 smoke word info qa'sok   53  
146 ash 'qabuq   1  
147 black ngi'tet   21  
148 white mɛla'tak      
149 red medi'deg      
150 yellow medi'law   24  
151 green      
152 small kɨ'tihɨk   1  
153 big dɨ'kɨl   22  
154 short word info qa'pehit short (person)    
154 short word info qa'pehit short (object)    
155 long word info qa'takdug      
156 thin word info la'pes   1  
157 thick word info ba'gɨl      
158 narrow pi'qit   1  
159 wide mɛla'waq   1  
160 painful, sick sa'ket   1  
161 shy, ashamed sani'keq      
162 old word info 'datiq old (objects)    
162 old word info ma'tandaq old (people)    
163 new bi'guq   1  
164 good ma'husay      
165 bad, evil medu'kɨs   33  
166 correct, true      
167 night kɨ'lɨp      
168 day qal'dɔq      
169 year ta'qon   1  
170 when? word info nɨ'kisiyaq      
171 to hide word info li'soq      
172 to climb word info qu'nek   33  
173 at      
174 in, inside      
175 above      
176 below sa'hok under    
177 this      
178 that      
179 near qa'deneq   1  
180 far qa'deyoq   25  
181 where? word info qa'bɛq      
182 I      
183 thou      
184 he/she      
185 we word info      
186 you      
187 they      
188 what? word info 'qanyaq   21  
189 who? word info tisɨyaq      
190 other ba'kɨn      
191 all qɨta'nan   1  
192 and      
193 if 'qɨng      
194 how? word info se'nganyaq how many 80  
195 no, not qɨ'wan   52  
196 to count bi'lang   1  
197 One word info 'qɛsaq   1  
198 Two word info qɨdu'waq   1  
199 Three word info qɨtɨ'loq   1  
200 Four word info qɨ'pat   1  
201 Five word info li'maq   1  
202 Six word info qɨ'nɨm   1  
203 Seven word info pi'tuq   1  
204 Eight word info wa'luq   3  
205 Nine word info si'yam   9  
206 Ten word info 'sapuluq   5  
207 Twenty word info du'wapuluq   3, 6  
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info sanda'qan   7, 14  
210 One Thousand word info san'libuq   6, 5  

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