language.psy.auckland.ac.nz : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Sambal, Botolan

Source/Author:  C. Huock and H. Minot in Reid (1971) 
Notes:  Reid, L.A. (1971). Philippine Minor Languages: Word Lists and Phonologies. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication no. 8. University of Hawaii Press.
 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Janet Moody  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Philippine:Central Luzon:Sambalic 
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ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand ga'mɨt The sound correspondence isn't regular, but sporadic g/k interchange is fairly common as a result of what is sometimes called 'the aerodynamic voicing constraint' in the general phonetics literature. 21  
2 left 'qoki   1?  
3 right wa'nan   1  
4 leg/foot bi'tih   23  
5 to walk 'mitaq      
5 to walk 'bitaq      
6 road/path da'an      
7 to come lu'ma'teng      
8 to turn word info napɨ'yɨh      
9 to swim mana'ngoy   1  
9 to swim ta'ngoy      
10 dirty ma'yangat      
11 dust ga'bok   1, 73  
12 skin 'katat   21  
13 back word info 'bokot      
14 belly ti'an   1  
15 bone bot'qo   39  
16 intestines bi'toka   21  
17 liver 'qagtay   1  
18 breast 'nonoq   3  
18 breast 'nibnib   17  
19 shoulder qa'baya   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable 'balay know (a person)    
21 to think ma'ngi'hip      
21 to think ma'ngi'hip      
22 to fear ma'limo      
23 blood 'dayaq   1  
24 head 'qolo   1  
25 neck 'lɨqɨy   1  
26 hair word info ha'bot   1  
27 nose ba'longo      
28 to breathe ma'ngi'nana'wa   1  
29 to sniff, smell mara'qɨp      
29 to sniff, smell da'qɨp      
30 mouth bɨ'bɨy   32  
31 tooth 'ngipin teeth 1  
32 tongue 'dilaq   4  
33 to laugh mangka'qili      
34 to cry ma'nangih   1  
34 to cry 'tangih   1  
35 to vomit 'hoka   9  
36 to spit mando'laq      
37 to eat ma'ngan   1, 14  
37 to eat qɨ'kan   1  
38 to chew word info ma'maq *betel chew 1  
39 to cook word info hom'ho 30. *to boil    
39 to cook word info man'lotoq   20  
40 to drink mi'nom   1  
41 to bite mang'yat      
41 to bite ka'yat      
42 to suck hɨph'pɨn      
43 ear to'li   12  
44 to hear malɨ'ngɨq   25  
45 eye 'mata   1  
46 to see ma'kit   1  
47 to yawn kayab yawn    
47 to yawn ampangkayab yawning    
48 to sleep ma'toloy      
49 to lie down word info ma'ngira'ira      
50 to dream tai'nɨp   30  
51 to sit mik'noq      
51 to sit qik'noq      
52 to stand 'mɨring      
52 to stand 'qɨring      
53 person/human being 'tao   1  
54 man/male la'laki   2  
55 woman/female ba'bai   1  
56 child qa'nak   1  
57 husband la'kay   28?  
58 wife ba'kɨt   21  
59 mother qin'doq   16  
60 father 'tatay      
61 house ba'li   14  
62 thatch/roof qa'tɨp   1  
63 name nga'lan   1  
64 to say 'qilgo      
65 rope 'yobil      
66 to tie up, fasten qi'lawig      
66 to tie up, fasten itakel tie up    
67 to sew word info mana'iq   2  
67 to sew word info ta'iq      
68 needle ka'rayɨm   1  
69 to hunt word info ma'ngaho   36  
69 to hunt word info 'qaho      
70 to shoot word info mamana      
71 to stab, pierce saksa'kɨn   1  
72 to hit word info mamatok      
73 to steal ma'nakaw   1  
73 to steal 'takaw   1  
74 to kill pa'tiɨn   22  
75 to die, be dead na'ti dead 1  
75 to die, be dead pa'ti   1  
76 to live, be alive ma'bi'yay      
76 to live, be alive lu'mig'ha      
77 to scratch word info maga'tiq itch    
77 to scratch word info gɨ'gatɨn      
78 to cut, hack word info qi'waqɨn      
79 stick/wood 'kayo   1  
80 to split word info a'ta'gen      
81 sharp mata'rɨm   1  
81 sharp matarem   1  
82 dull, blunt po'rol      
83 to work word info tara'baho   34  
84 to plant mana'nɨm   2  
84 to plant ta'nɨm      
85 to choose ma'miliq   1  
85 to choose 'piliq      
86 to grow word info hum'lay      
87 to swell word info      
88 to squeeze word info pɨhpɨ'hɨn   29  
89 to hold word info qoligta'nan      
90 to dig ma'ngotkot   13  
90 to dig 'kotkot   13  
91 to buy hali'wɨn      
92 to open, uncover lu'a'tan      
93 to pound, beat word info mamba'yo   1  
94 to throw word info qi'sopo      
95 to fall word info ma'raboq      
95 to fall word info 'daboq      
96 dog 'qahoq   1  
97 bird ma'nok   1  
98 egg qo'koy   16  
99 feather 'poal      
100 wing 'pakpak   33  
101 to fly lom'pad      
101 to fly lɨ'pad   21  
102 rat da'gi   40  
103 meat/flesh      
104 fat/grease ta'baq 104. fat (n.) 23  
105 tail 'qikoy   1  
106 snake 'qotan      
107 worm (earthworm) 'qoɨl      
108 louse word info 'koto lice (head) 1  
109 mosquito 'qilɨk   28  
110 spider 'gigang      
111 fish qi'kan   1  
112 rotten word info bo'lok   1  
113 branch word info hanga      
113 branch word info hanga nin kayo      
114 leaf bo'long   18  
115 root ya'mot   3  
116 flower bo'laklak   22  
117 fruit 'bonga   9  
118 grass di'kot   2  
119 earth/soil 'lotaq   25  
120 stone ba'to   1  
121 sand kapa'tiqan      
122 water word info la'nom   1  
123 to flow dano flow    
123 to flow ampandano flowing    
124 sea 'dagat   25  
125 salt qa'hin   3  
126 lake 'dagat      
127 woods/forest bag'bag      
128 sky 'langit   1  
129 moon 'boan   1  
130 star bi'toqɨn   1  
131 cloud word info 'lɨɨm   2?  
132 fog      
133 rain qo'ran   1  
134 thunder ko'rol      
135 lightning 'kimat   1  
136 wind 'qangin   1  
137 to blow word info payhɨ'pan      
138 warm word info maqa'mot hot (as in water)    
139 cold word info malay'qɨp      
140 dry word info nak'lang dry (not wet)    
140 dry word info 'qipaqal'lo to dry    
140 dry word info 'kilang      
141 wet maba'haq   1  
142 heavy mabi'at   1?  
143 fire qa'poy   1  
144 to burn word info 'qolam      
145 smoke word info q'hok   53  
146 ash qa'bo   1  
147 black ma'ngitit   21  
148 white mapo'tiq   1  
149 red maqo'rit      
150 yellow mahol'yaw   27  
151 green 'birdi Loan?    
152 small ma'yamopq      
153 big hɨ'lay      
154 short word info ma'qaypaq short (person)    
154 short word info maqi'pik short (object)    
155 long word info ma'karaq   41  
156 thin word info mani'pi   1  
157 thick word info makog'paw      
158 narrow mak'pit   1  
158 narrow ki'pit   1  
159 wide ma'lawang      
160 painful, sick maha'kit   1  
161 shy, ashamed marɨng'qɨy      
161 shy, ashamed dɨng'qɨy      
162 old word info 'daqanʌ old (objects) 30  
162 old word info mato'qa old (people) 1  
163 new 'bayo   1  
164 good maham'pat      
165 bad, evil mara'wak   1?  
165 bad, evil da'wak      
166 correct, true pe'teg      
167 night ya'bi   21  
168 day qal'lo   1  
169 year ta'qon   1  
170 when? word info ma'kano      
171 to hide word info na'tagoq      
172 to climb word info 'moliq      
172 to climb word info 'qoliq      
173 at ha      
174 in, inside la'lè      
175 above tag'ay      
176 below 'hilong under    
177 this ha'ti      
178 that ha'to      
178 that ha'bay'to      
179 near mara'ni   1  
179 near da'ni      
180 far mara'yoq   25  
180 far da'yoq      
181 where? word info qay'ri      
182 I hi'kō      
183 thou      
184 he/she hiya      
185 we word info hi'ta'mo      
186 you hi'ka      
187 they hi'la      
188 what? word info 'qanya   21  
189 who? word info 'hino   14  
190 other kahala'ko      
191 all kagana'wan      
192 and buy      
193 if no   2  
194 how? word info 'qongno how many    
195 no, not 'qalwa      
195 no, not ahe'      
196 to count bi'langɨn   1  
197 One word info mi'ha      
198 Two word info lo'a   1  
199 Three word info tat'lo   1  
200 Four word info 'qapat   1  
201 Five word info li'ma   1  
202 Six word info 'qanɨm   1  
203 Seven word info pi'to   1  
204 Eight word info wa'lo   3  
205 Nine word info si'am   9  
206 Ten word info ma'poq   5  
207 Twenty word info loam'poq   3, 6  
208 Fifty word info li'mam'po   1, 2  
209 One Hundred word info maga'to   4  
210 One Thousand word info 'libo   5  

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