language.psy.auckland.ac.nz : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Hiw

Source/Author:  Dr Alex François 
Notes:   
Data Entry:  Typed By: Dr Alex François  Checked By:  
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Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:North and Central Vanuatu:Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands:East Vanuatu 
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ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand mja- <PMP *lima 1  
2 left      
3 right      
4 leg/foot ᶢʟoŋo- <PNV *raŋo 17  
5 to walk təto      
6 road/path wonajə <PMP *jalan 1  
7 to come to mə <*mai 1  
8 to turn word info βisə      
9 to swim ᶢʟɔɣ <POc *kaʀu 5  
10 dirty təᶢʟɔɣə      
11 dust °°wowɵ      
12 skin ɣit (ope-) <*kulit 1  
13 back word info kja- <PNV *gula- 54  
14 belly kkʷa- <POc *tobʷa 36  
15 bone sᶢʟi- <*suʀi 2  
16 intestines ti-itne < *tinaqe 1  
17 liver βəᶢʟa- < PNV *vara- 17  
18 breast tit < *susu 1  
19 shoulder pini- < POc *banic 25  
20 to know, be knowledgeable jɵjməᶢʟen < PNV *lolo-marani 19  
21 to think ttɵm < PNCV *dodomi 28  
22 to fear mətəɣtɔɣ < *matakut 1  
23 blood taᶢʟə < *draʀaq 1  
24 head kʷiti- < *batu 9  
25 neck tinəma-      
26 hair word info ʉj < *pulu 3  
27 nose miti- <PNV *madu    
28 to breathe mənawə < **manawa 1  
29 to sniff, smell kʷnɔβəŋi      
30 mouth ŋᶢʟa- < PNV *ŋora-    
31 tooth jwo- < *lipon 1  
32 tongue aᶢʟəmje- < *kaʀa-maya 7, 14  
33 to laugh ᶢʟiwə      
34 to cry wɔɣə      
35 to vomit < *luaq    
36 to spit ᶢʟaɣə-mɵt < *kaʀat 'bite' + ??    
37 to eat ɣənɣɔn < *kanikani 1  
38 to chew word info      
39 to cook word info βᶢʟəβᶢʟɔβ      
40 to drink ni < *inum ??? 1  
41 to bite ᶢʟaɣə < *kaʀat 1  
42 to suck      
43 ear tɵjŋa- < *taliŋa- 1  
44 to hear ᶢʟoŋ < *roŋoʀ 1  
45 eye məta- mata- 1  
46 to see ye < *qilo(a)    
46 to see yo < *qilo(a)    
47 to yawn      
48 to sleep mitiᶢʟ < *matiruʀ 1  
49 to lie down word info ɪn [PL: mɔnəᶢʟɵɣ] < *qenop    
50 to dream kʷoᶢʟ < *boʀe 10  
51 to sit saɣ < *sake 72  
51 to sit βɔᶢʟsasɪᶢʟɪɣ      
52 to stand < *tuqur 2  
52 to stand βɔᶢʟtʉᶢʟ      
53 person/human being tajɵ < *qata- / *tau + XX ??? 1  
54 man/male təŋʷen < *ata-mʷaqane 1  
55 woman/female jəkʷen < PNV *lVbʷo-βine < *pine 1  
56 child məɣɔjə      
57 husband təŋʷen = male    
58 wife jəkʷen = female    
59 mother ᶢʟəkŋa- < *ra-tina- 1  
60 father təma- < *tama- 1  
61 house ɪŋʷə < *ʀumaq 1  
62 thatch/roof ti-at < *qatop 'sago' 1  
63 name ja- < *qican 1, 66  
64 to say ɣatɪt < PNV *ɣato    
65 rope ɔᶢʟje      
66 to tie up, fasten sɔj      
66 to tie up, fasten ᶢʟɵt < *roti    
67 to sew word info kojkojot      
68 needle      
69 to hunt word info tʉtʉ ='wander in forest'    
70 to shoot word info βɪn <*βine 1  
70 to shoot word info kaᶢʟə      
71 to stab, pierce sɔᶢʟ < *sari 14  
71 to stab, pierce sɪᶢʟŋi- < *sari 14  
72 to hit word info nɔt      
72 to hit word info ᶢʟɔtə      
73 to steal meneɣ < *panako    
74 to kill nɔt      
74 to kill kʷɪtŋɔɣ      
75 to die, be dead met < *mate 1  
75 to die, be dead kʷɪt      
76 to live, be alive at < PNV *asu    
77 to scratch word info kəᶢʟkɔᶢʟ < *garu (?) 1?  
78 to cut, hack word info taᶢʟə <*taʀaq 1  
78 to cut, hack word info ᶢʟot      
79 stick/wood kʷɔt-ᶢʟeᶢʟe < *bʷatu-ra\ɣai < *kayu !!    
80 to split word info wɔᶢʟə tajə < PNCV *vora    
81 sharp wɵj      
82 dull, blunt mətʉt      
83 to work word info ᶢʟəkɔβə      
84 to plant tɔn <*tanum 2  
84 to plant βa <*pasok 6  
85 to choose ɪt-ᶢʟakə      
86 to grow word info tow < PNV *toɣo    
87 to swell word info      
88 to squeeze word info      
89 to hold word info ᶢʟak təᶢʟɔɣ      
90 to dig ɣij < *keli 1  
91 to buy tin      
92 to open, uncover ɔ      
93 to pound, beat word info jɔp      
94 to throw word info wɵtɔɣ      
94 to throw word info tᶢʟɔɣ      
95 to fall word info so <PNCV *zovi    
95 to fall word info iw <*sipo 'go down'    
96 dog tɔk < Eng. dog    
97 bird mɔn < *manuk 1  
98 egg ɔjtʉ < *qatoluʀ 1  
99 feather ʉj < *pulu 1  
100 wing pini- < *banic    
101 to fly ɣaβə < *kapak 14  
102 rat ɣʉsʉwə < *kasupe(q) 3  
103 meat/flesh      
104 fat/grease ᶢʟakə < PNV *ɣaraga    
105 tail ᶢʟjo- < PNV *kalo-    
106 snake ŋʷatə < *mʷata    
107 worm (earthworm)      
108 louse word info ɣit < *kutu 1  
109 mosquito ŋɔᶢʟə      
110 spider məᶢʟawə < PNV *marawa    
111 fish ɪɣə < *ikan 1  
112 rotten word info ŋʷəᶢʟŋʷɔᶢʟ      
113 branch word info ŋʷɔŋ      
114 leaf ti < *ⁿrau- (?) 1?  
115 root ᶢʟɵt      
116 flower təwɔt < PNV *tawaɣasi    
117 fruit wni   1  
117 fruit wo < *puaq    
118 grass βəjə < *paliji 1  
119 earth/soil ten < *tanoq 1  
120 stone βɔt < *patu 1  
121 sand tɵtɪnɪn < *qone 1  
122 water word info < *bei    
123 to flow sɔj      
123 to flow ᶢʟow      
124 sea pɪ-ɣɔnə 'salty water'    
125 salt      
126 lake pɪ jwɵ 'big water'    
127 woods/forest jɵŋʷᶢʟewon      
128 sky jɔŋ < *laŋi 'wind' < *aŋit 1  
129 moon mowɪ      
130 star βti < *pituqun 1  
131 cloud word info      
132 fog      
133 rain wetə < PNV *weda    
134 thunder mɔn < **manu 37  
135 lightning      
136 wind jɔŋ < *laŋi 1  
137 to blow word info βiβ      
138 warm word info ttin   12  
139 cold word info məwmɪw      
140 dry word info məᶢʟɔŋ (only for plants)    
140 dry word info mɔn      
141 wet tokʷ      
142 heavy maβə < *mapat 1  
143 fire ɔβ < *api 1  
144 to burn word info towᶢʟɔɣ      
145 smoke word info ɔs < PNV *asu 2  
146 ash sɔw      
147 black məjiɣəjiɣə < PNV *maliɣo    
148 white jʉj < PNV *lulu 'albinos'    
149 red mje < *meʀaq    
150 yellow ŋaŋo      
151 green ŋʷajeɣetə < PNCV *malakeza 43, 8?  
152 small kke      
153 big jwɵ < *liwoa    
153 big jjaβə      
153 big pwɵ      
153 big məso      
154 short word info ŋʷətɔj      
155 long word info ppəᶢʟɔ < *barapu    
156 thin word info məᶢʟiβᶢʟiβ      
157 thick word info mɵtɵj < *matolu 3  
158 narrow kɔtə      
159 wide jəβəjaβə < *lapa    
160 painful, sick mmɔ < PNV *mamasu    
161 shy, ashamed ɪp-tɣo lit. 'hard body'    
162 old word info taməso *qata/tau-matuqa    
163 new ᶢʟakʷə < *karabʷa 9  
164 good wjə < PNV *wia    
165 bad, evil ssa < *saqat 1  
166 correct, true tɪnnɪᶢʟ 'straight'    
167 night kɵŋ < *boŋi 1  
168 day məᶢʟen < *ma-ʀaqan-i 6  
169 year < *taqun 1  
170 when? word info (nə-)ŋəjə < *ŋaican 1  
171 to hide word info jʉkʷ βi      
172 to climb word info βɪn      
173 at i      
174 in, inside < *lalo(-na) 4, 1  
174 in, inside jonə < *lalo(-na) 4, 1  
175 above ᶢʟɪ      
175 above ᶢʟenə      
176 below jɵ βi      
177 this   1  
178 that enə   1  
178 that nenə   1  
179 near ᶢʟɪptɔɣ < PNV *riβitaɣi    
180 far atta      
181 where? word info βɔ < *pai 3  
182 I nɔkə < PNV *nau-gu 1  
183 thou ikə < PNV *(n)igo 1  
184 he/she ninə      
185 we word info titə < *kita 1  
186 you kəmi      
187 they sisə      
188 what? word info aβə < *sapan 1  
189 who? word info < *i-sei (?)    
190 other ain < PNV *(sa)sae    
191 all ppa < PNV*baso 'finish'    
192 and paβen      
193 if tɔmŋʷe(tɔm)      
194 how? word info ᶢʟakeβtajə      
195 no, not təɣɔ < PNV *ta-ɣai    
196 to count jʉkʷ      
197 One word info βi-se < *tewa 1  
198 Two word info βi-ᶢʟɵ < *rua 1  
199 Three word info βi-tɵj < *tolu 1  
200 Four word info βi-βɔt < *pati 1  
201 Five word info təβɔjimə < *taβea-lima 1  
202 Six word info jəβəse < PNV *laβea-tea < … *tewa    
203 Seven word info jɵβɵᶢʟɵ < PNV *laβea-rua    
204 Eight word info jɵβɵtɵj < PNV *laβea-tolu 5, 7  
205 Nine word info jeβɔt < PNV *laβea-βati 20  
206 Ten word info taŋwuj < *saŋapulu 5  
207 Twenty word info taŋwuj ᶢʟɵ      
208 Fifty word info taŋwuj təβɔjimə      
209 One Hundred word info won      
210 One Thousand word info tɔᶢʟ < PNV *taru 16  

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