language.psy.auckland.ac.nz : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Hiw

Source/Author:  Dr Alex François 
Notes:   
Data Entry:  Typed By: Dr Alex François  Checked By:  
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Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:North and Central Vanuatu:Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands:East Vanuatu 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
2 left      
3 right      
38 to chew word info      
42 to suck      
47 to yawn      
68 needle      
87 to swell word info      
88 to squeeze word info      
103 meat/flesh      
107 worm (earthworm)      
125 salt      
131 cloud word info      
132 fog      
135 lightning      
5 to walk təto      
8 to turn word info βisə      
10 dirty təᶢʟɔɣə      
11 dust °°wowɵ      
25 neck tinəma-      
27 nose miti- <PNV *madu    
29 to sniff, smell kʷnɔβəŋi      
30 mouth ŋᶢʟa- < PNV *ŋora-    
33 to laugh ᶢʟiwə      
34 to cry wɔɣə      
35 to vomit < *luaq    
36 to spit ᶢʟaɣə-mɵt < *kaʀat 'bite' + ??    
39 to cook word info βᶢʟəβᶢʟɔβ      
46 to see ye < *qilo(a)    
46 to see yo < *qilo(a)    
49 to lie down word info ɪn [PL: mɔnəᶢʟɵɣ] < *qenop    
51 to sit βɔᶢʟsasɪᶢʟɪɣ      
52 to stand βɔᶢʟtʉᶢʟ      
56 child məɣɔjə      
57 husband təŋʷen = male    
58 wife jəkʷen = female    
64 to say ɣatɪt < PNV *ɣato    
65 rope ɔᶢʟje      
66 to tie up, fasten sɔj      
66 to tie up, fasten ᶢʟɵt < *roti    
67 to sew word info kojkojot      
69 to hunt word info tʉtʉ ='wander in forest'    
70 to shoot word info kaᶢʟə      
72 to hit word info nɔt      
72 to hit word info ᶢʟɔtə      
73 to steal meneɣ < *panako    
74 to kill nɔt      
74 to kill kʷɪtŋɔɣ      
75 to die, be dead kʷɪt      
76 to live, be alive at < PNV *asu    
78 to cut, hack word info ᶢʟot      
79 stick/wood kʷɔt-ᶢʟeᶢʟe < *bʷatu-ra\ɣai < *kayu !!    
80 to split word info wɔᶢʟə tajə < PNCV *vora    
81 sharp wɵj      
82 dull, blunt mətʉt      
83 to work word info ᶢʟəkɔβə      
85 to choose ɪt-ᶢʟakə      
86 to grow word info tow < PNV *toɣo    
89 to hold word info ᶢʟak təᶢʟɔɣ      
91 to buy tin      
92 to open, uncover ɔ      
93 to pound, beat word info jɔp      
94 to throw word info wɵtɔɣ      
94 to throw word info tᶢʟɔɣ      
95 to fall word info so <PNCV *zovi    
95 to fall word info iw <*sipo 'go down'    
96 dog tɔk < Eng. dog    
100 wing pini- < *banic    
104 fat/grease ᶢʟakə < PNV *ɣaraga    
105 tail ᶢʟjo- < PNV *kalo-    
106 snake ŋʷatə < *mʷata    
109 mosquito ŋɔᶢʟə      
110 spider məᶢʟawə < PNV *marawa    
112 rotten word info ŋʷəᶢʟŋʷɔᶢʟ      
113 branch word info ŋʷɔŋ      
115 root ᶢʟɵt      
116 flower təwɔt < PNV *tawaɣasi    
117 fruit wo < *puaq    
122 water word info < *bei    
123 to flow sɔj      
123 to flow ᶢʟow      
124 sea pɪ-ɣɔnə 'salty water'    
126 lake pɪ jwɵ 'big water'    
127 woods/forest jɵŋʷᶢʟewon      
129 moon mowɪ      
133 rain wetə < PNV *weda    
137 to blow word info βiβ      
139 cold word info məwmɪw      
140 dry word info məᶢʟɔŋ (only for plants)    
140 dry word info mɔn      
141 wet tokʷ      
144 to burn word info towᶢʟɔɣ      
146 ash sɔw      
147 black məjiɣəjiɣə < PNV *maliɣo    
148 white jʉj < PNV *lulu 'albinos'    
149 red mje < *meʀaq    
150 yellow ŋaŋo      
152 small kke      
153 big jwɵ < *liwoa    
153 big jjaβə      
153 big pwɵ      
153 big məso      
154 short word info ŋʷətɔj      
155 long word info ppəᶢʟɔ < *barapu    
156 thin word info məᶢʟiβᶢʟiβ      
158 narrow kɔtə      
159 wide jəβəjaβə < *lapa    
160 painful, sick mmɔ < PNV *mamasu    
161 shy, ashamed ɪp-tɣo lit. 'hard body'    
162 old word info taməso *qata/tau-matuqa    
164 good wjə < PNV *wia    
166 correct, true tɪnnɪᶢʟ 'straight'    
171 to hide word info jʉkʷ βi      
172 to climb word info βɪn      
173 at i      
175 above ᶢʟɪ      
175 above ᶢʟenə      
176 below jɵ βi      
179 near ᶢʟɪptɔɣ < PNV *riβitaɣi    
180 far atta      
184 he/she ninə      
186 you kəmi      
187 they sisə      
189 who? word info < *i-sei (?)    
190 other ain < PNV *(sa)sae    
191 all ppa < PNV*baso 'finish'    
192 and paβen      
193 if tɔmŋʷe(tɔm)      
194 how? word info ᶢʟakeβtajə      
195 no, not təɣɔ < PNV *ta-ɣai    
196 to count jʉkʷ      
202 Six word info jəβəse < PNV *laβea-tea < … *tewa    
203 Seven word info jɵβɵᶢʟɵ < PNV *laβea-rua    
207 Twenty word info taŋwuj ᶢʟɵ      
208 Fifty word info taŋwuj təβɔjimə      
209 One Hundred word info won      
1 hand mja- <PMP *lima 1  
6 road/path wonajə <PMP *jalan 1  
7 to come to mə <*mai 1  
12 skin ɣit (ope-) <*kulit 1  
16 intestines ti-itne < *tinaqe 1  
18 breast tit < *susu 1  
22 to fear mətəɣtɔɣ < *matakut 1  
23 blood taᶢʟə < *draʀaq 1  
28 to breathe mənawə < **manawa 1  
31 tooth jwo- < *lipon 1  
37 to eat ɣənɣɔn < *kanikani 1  
40 to drink ni < *inum ??? 1  
41 to bite ᶢʟaɣə < *kaʀat 1  
43 ear tɵjŋa- < *taliŋa- 1  
44 to hear ᶢʟoŋ < *roŋoʀ 1  
45 eye məta- mata- 1  
48 to sleep mitiᶢʟ < *matiruʀ 1  
53 person/human being tajɵ < *qata- / *tau + XX ??? 1  
54 man/male təŋʷen < *ata-mʷaqane 1  
55 woman/female jəkʷen < PNV *lVbʷo-βine < *pine 1  
59 mother ᶢʟəkŋa- < *ra-tina- 1  
60 father təma- < *tama- 1  
61 house ɪŋʷə < *ʀumaq 1  
62 thatch/roof ti-at < *qatop 'sago' 1  
70 to shoot word info βɪn <*βine 1  
75 to die, be dead met < *mate 1  
78 to cut, hack word info taᶢʟə <*taʀaq 1  
90 to dig ɣij < *keli 1  
97 bird mɔn < *manuk 1  
98 egg ɔjtʉ < *qatoluʀ 1  
99 feather ʉj < *pulu 1  
108 louse word info ɣit < *kutu 1  
111 fish ɪɣə < *ikan 1  
117 fruit wni   1  
118 grass βəjə < *paliji 1  
119 earth/soil ten < *tanoq 1  
120 stone βɔt < *patu 1  
121 sand tɵtɪnɪn < *qone 1  
128 sky jɔŋ < *laŋi 'wind' < *aŋit 1  
130 star βti < *pituqun 1  
136 wind jɔŋ < *laŋi 1  
142 heavy maβə < *mapat 1  
143 fire ɔβ < *api 1  
165 bad, evil ssa < *saqat 1  
167 night kɵŋ < *boŋi 1  
169 year < *taqun 1  
170 when? word info (nə-)ŋəjə < *ŋaican 1  
177 this   1  
178 that enə   1  
178 that nenə   1  
182 I nɔkə < PNV *nau-gu 1  
183 thou ikə < PNV *(n)igo 1  
185 we word info titə < *kita 1  
188 what? word info aβə < *sapan 1  
197 One word info βi-se < *tewa 1  
198 Two word info βi-ᶢʟɵ < *rua 1  
199 Three word info βi-tɵj < *tolu 1  
200 Four word info βi-βɔt < *pati 1  
201 Five word info təβɔjimə < *taβea-lima 1  
63 name ja- < *qican 1, 66  
50 to dream kʷoᶢʟ < *boʀe 10  
138 warm word info ttin   12  
71 to stab, pierce sɔᶢʟ < *sari 14  
71 to stab, pierce sɪᶢʟŋi- < *sari 14  
101 to fly ɣaβə < *kapak 14  
210 One Thousand word info tɔᶢʟ < PNV *taru 16  
4 leg/foot ᶢʟoŋo- <PNV *raŋo 17  
17 liver βəᶢʟa- < PNV *vara- 17  
20 to know, be knowledgeable jɵjməᶢʟen < PNV *lolo-marani 19  
77 to scratch word info kəᶢʟkɔᶢʟ < *garu (?) 1?  
114 leaf ti < *ⁿrau- (?) 1?  
15 bone sᶢʟi- <*suʀi 2  
52 to stand < *tuqur 2  
84 to plant tɔn <*tanum 2  
145 smoke word info ɔs < PNV *asu 2  
205 Nine word info jeβɔt < PNV *laβea-βati 20  
19 shoulder pini- < POc *banic 25  
21 to think ttɵm < PNCV *dodomi 28  
26 hair word info ʉj < *pulu 3  
102 rat ɣʉsʉwə < *kasupe(q) 3  
157 thick word info mɵtɵj < *matolu 3  
181 where? word info βɔ < *pai 3  
14 belly kkʷa- <POc *tobʷa 36  
134 thunder mɔn < **manu 37  
174 in, inside < *lalo(-na) 4, 1  
174 in, inside jonə < *lalo(-na) 4, 1  
151 green ŋʷajeɣetə < PNCV *malakeza 43, 8?  
9 to swim ᶢʟɔɣ <POc *kaʀu 5  
206 Ten word info taŋwuj < *saŋapulu 5  
204 Eight word info jɵβɵtɵj < PNV *laβea-tolu 5, 7  
13 back word info kja- <PNV *gula- 54  
84 to plant βa <*pasok 6  
168 day məᶢʟen < *ma-ʀaqan-i 6  
32 tongue aᶢʟəmje- < *kaʀa-maya 7, 14  
51 to sit saɣ < *sake 72  
24 head kʷiti- < *batu 9  
163 new ᶢʟakʷə < *karabʷa 9  

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