Language: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (Zorc)
| Source/Author: | Zorc (1995) |
| Notes: | Zorc, R. David. 1995. "A Glossary of Austronesian Reconstructions." In Tryon, Darrell T., ed. Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An Introduction to Austronesian Studies. Part 1: Fascicle 2: 1106-1197. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
PHN = Proto-Hesperonesian (attested in Western MP languages but lost in Central/Eastern MP languages) |
| Problems: | d2 is rendered as D here. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
|
| Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 2 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 16:02:43)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 16:00:16)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
left |
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
right |
*taqú |
|
|
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
*waqay |
|
1 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
*lakáw |
|
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
*lampaŋ |
|
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
*lampaq |
|
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
*pánaw |
|
|
|
| 6 |
road/path |
|
|
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
*m-aʀi |
|
|
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
*biliŋ |
|
4 |
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
*ileŋ |
PHN |
4 |
|
| 9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
dirty |
*cemed |
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
*debu |
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
*qabúk |
|
|
|
| 12 |
skin |
*balulaŋ |
PHN |
|
|
| 13 |
back
|
*m-udehí |
|
|
|
| 14 |
belly |
*ba(t)bat |
PHN |
|
|
| 15 |
bone |
*zúʀi |
|
|
|
| 16 |
intestines |
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
liver |
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
breast |
|
|
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| 19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*ma-taqú |
|
|
|
| 21 |
to think |
*DemDem |
|
34 |
|
| 21 |
to think |
*nemnem |
|
34 |
|
| 22 |
to fear |
|
|
|
|
| 23 |
blood |
|
|
|
|
| 24 |
head |
|
|
|
|
| 25 |
neck |
|
|
|
|
| 26 |
hair
|
|
|
|
|
| 27 |
nose |
*qujúŋ |
|
|
|
| 27 |
nose |
*quzúŋ |
|
|
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
*háŋes |
|
|
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
*ma-ñáwa |
|
|
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
| 30 |
mouth |
*baqbaq |
|
1 |
|
| 31 |
tooth |
*ŋípen |
|
|
|
| 31 |
tooth |
*ípen |
|
|
|
| 31 |
tooth |
*isi |
|
|
|
| 32 |
tongue |
|
|
|
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
|
|
|
|
| 34 |
to cry |
|
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
|
|
|
|
| 36 |
to spit |
*luZáq |
|
|
|
| 37 |
to eat |
*amaq |
PHN |
|
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
*mamáq |
|
|
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
*kitkit |
|
|
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
*kutkut |
PHN |
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
*baŋi |
|
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
*nasu |
|
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
*Zakan |
|
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
*lu-(n)tuq |
PHN |
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
*inúm |
|
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
*m-inúm |
PHN |
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
*ketket |
|
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
*keteb |
|
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
*ketep |
|
|
|
| 42 |
to suck |
*i-sep |
|
|
|
| 42 |
to suck |
*sumsum |
|
|
|
| 43 |
ear |
|
|
|
|
| 44 |
to hear |
*ŋeʀ |
|
|
|
| 45 |
eye |
*maCá |
Zorc lists this form as PMP, although it might be PAN instead. |
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
*ahaʔ |
|
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
|
|
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
*hideʀáq |
|
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
*nipi |
|
1 |
|
| 51 |
to sit |
*DukDuk |
|
|
|
| 51 |
to sit |
*tubaŋ |
|
|
|
| 51 |
to sit |
*untud |
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
*Diʀi |
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
*kezeŋ |
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
*tuquD |
|
|
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
*tau-matáq |
|
|
|
| 54 |
man/male |
*láki |
|
|
|
| 54 |
man/male |
*la-láki |
PHN |
|
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
*b(in)áHi |
|
1 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
*ba-b(in)áHi |
|
1 |
|
| 56 |
child |
|
|
|
|
| 57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
*inay |
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
*nana |
|
|
|
| 60 |
father |
*amáy |
|
|
|
| 61 |
house |
|
|
|
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
*qatép |
|
|
|
| 63 |
name |
*ájan |
|
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
*tutur |
|
2 |
|
| 65 |
rope |
|
|
|
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*hiket |
|
1 |
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
*záqit |
|
|
|
| 68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
*kayaw |
PHN |
|
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
*suksuk |
|
1 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
*tebék |
|
1 |
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
*paluʔ |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
*kĕnáʔ |
PHN |
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
*taltal |
PHN |
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
|
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
|
|
|
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
|
|
|
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
*biháʀ |
PHN |
|
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
|
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
*gĕrét |
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
*keleŋ |
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
*ra-(n)tas |
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
|
|
|
|
| 80 |
to split
|
*bakaq |
|
40 |
|
| 80 |
to split
|
*bekah |
|
40 |
|
| 80 |
to split
|
*lekaq |
|
40 |
|
| 80 |
to split
|
*silaq |
|
40 |
|
| 80 |
to split
|
*tak |
|
40 |
|
| 81 |
sharp |
*tazím |
|
|
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
*dumppel |
|
|
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
*pul |
|
|
|
| 83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
| 84 |
to plant |
*múla |
|
|
|
| 85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
*baʀéq |
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
*humbak |
PHN |
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
*mesmes |
|
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
*peʀáq |
|
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
*peʀés |
|
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
*pespes |
|
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
*pispis |
|
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
*Dakép |
|
|
|
| 90 |
to dig |
|
|
|
|
| 91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
*bekaʔ |
|
|
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
*bukáʔ |
|
|
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
*bu-(n)tuk |
|
2 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
*buk |
|
2 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
*tuktuk |
|
2 |
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
*tudaʔ |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
*ka-nabúq |
|
|
|
| 96 |
dog |
|
|
|
|
| 97 |
bird |
*manúk |
|
|
|
| 98 |
egg |
|
|
|
|
| 99 |
feather |
*búlu |
|
|
|
| 100 |
wing |
*qelaD |
|
|
|
| 100 |
wing |
*sayap |
PHN |
|
|
| 101 |
to fly |
*ʀebek |
|
1 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
*lĕ(m)páD |
PHN |
1 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
*layaŋ |
PHN |
1 |
|
| 102 |
rat |
*balabaw |
|
|
|
| 102 |
rat |
*babaw |
PHN |
|
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
*qunéj |
|
|
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
*meñak |
|
1 |
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
*miñak |
PHN |
1 |
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
*tabéʔ |
PHN |
1 |
|
| 105 |
tail |
*ikuŋ |
|
|
|
| 106 |
snake |
*nipay |
|
1 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*bulati |
|
1 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*kalati |
|
1 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*watí |
|
1 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
|
|
|
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
*lamúk |
|
|
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
*ñamúk |
|
|
|
| 110 |
spider |
*kăwáʔ |
|
|
|
| 111 |
fish |
|
|
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
*busuk |
|
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
*ʀapuq |
|
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
*baʀiw |
PHN |
|
|
| 113 |
branch
|
*daŋk[ae]q |
|
1 |
|
| 113 |
branch
|
*daqan |
|
1 |
|
| 114 |
leaf |
*Dahun |
|
|
|
| 114 |
leaf |
*bulúŋ |
PHN |
|
|
| 115 |
root |
*akaʀ |
|
2 |
|
| 115 |
root |
*wakaʀ |
|
2 |
|
| 115 |
root |
*waʀet |
|
2 |
|
| 115 |
root |
*ʀamút |
|
2 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
*búŋah |
same as fruit |
|
|
| 117 |
fruit |
*búŋah |
same as flower |
|
|
| 118 |
grass |
*baliji |
|
1 |
|
| 118 |
grass |
*qalamen |
PHN |
1 |
|
| 118 |
grass |
*sedsed |
PHN |
1 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
*tanaq |
|
1 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
*taneq |
|
1 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
*ninih |
|
|
|
| 121 |
sand |
|
|
|
|
| 122 |
water
|
*wáhiʀ |
fresh water |
|
|
| 123 |
to flow |
*aliʀ |
|
24 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
*qáʀus |
|
24 |
|
| 124 |
sea |
*tasik |
|
1 |
|
| 125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
| 126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
*qutan |
|
36 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
*halás |
PHN |
36 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
*tuan |
PHN |
36 |
|
| 128 |
sky |
|
|
|
|
| 129 |
moon |
|
|
|
|
| 130 |
star |
|
|
|
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
*rambun |
PHN |
|
|
| 132 |
fog |
*kabut |
|
1 |
|
| 133 |
rain |
|
|
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
*dudu |
|
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
*kuDug |
|
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
*le(ŋ)gur |
|
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
*rŭ(ŋ)guŋ |
|
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
*duʀduʀ |
PHN |
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
*gelap |
|
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
*qu-silaq |
|
|
|
| 136 |
wind |
*dĕʀes |
|
|
|
| 136 |
wind |
*háŋin |
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
|
|
|
|
| 138 |
warm
|
*ma-panas |
|
1 |
|
| 138 |
warm
|
*qaŋet |
|
1 |
|
| 139 |
cold
|
*ma-diŋdiŋ |
|
1 |
|
| 140 |
dry
|
*ma-ʀaŋaw |
|
1 |
|
| 140 |
dry
|
*dĕʀáŋ |
PHN |
1 |
|
| 141 |
wet |
*ma-basáq |
|
|
|
| 142 |
heavy |
*ma-beʀʔat |
|
|
|
| 143 |
fire |
|
|
|
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
*tutuŋ |
|
|
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
*qasúh |
|
|
|
| 146 |
ash |
*abus |
|
|
|
| 147 |
black |
*tidem |
|
|
|
| 148 |
white |
*burak |
|
3 |
|
| 149 |
red |
*pulá[h] |
|
|
|
| 149 |
red |
*baʀaq |
PHN |
|
|
| 149 |
red |
*dĕʀáŋ |
PHN |
|
|
| 150 |
yellow |
*ma-kunij |
|
1 |
|
| 151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
*Dikiq |
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
*keDik |
|
|
|
| 153 |
big |
|
|
|
|
| 154 |
short
|
*ma-babáq |
height |
|
|
| 154 |
short
|
*ma-pandak |
length |
|
|
| 155 |
long
|
|
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
*ma-níwaŋ |
|
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
*ma-kapal |
|
1 |
|
| 158 |
narrow |
*kepit |
|
1 |
|
| 159 |
wide |
*ma-luqas |
|
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
*ma-sakít |
|
|
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
*laki |
PHN |
|
|
| 163 |
new |
|
|
|
|
| 164 |
good |
*dia |
|
|
|
| 164 |
good |
*ma-piá |
|
|
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
*zaqát |
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
*ma-bener |
|
1 |
|
| 167 |
night |
|
|
|
|
| 168 |
day |
*daqani |
|
|
|
| 169 |
year |
*taqún |
|
|
|
| 170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
*pa-nahik |
|
1 |
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
*sákay |
|
1 |
|
| 173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
*lem |
|
|
|
| 175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
| 176 |
below |
*i-babáq |
|
|
|
| 177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
| 178 |
that |
*ináʔ |
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
|
|
|
|
| 180 |
far |
*daiúq |
|
|
|
| 180 |
far |
*diaúq |
|
|
|
| 180 |
far |
*ma-Zaúq |
|
|
|
| 181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
| 182 |
I |
|
|
|
|
| 183 |
thou |
|
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
|
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
|
|
|
|
| 186 |
you |
*kamiu |
|
13 |
|
| 187 |
they |
*siDá |
|
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
*apa |
|
1 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
*i-sai |
|
1 |
|
| 190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
| 191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
| 192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
| 193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
| 194 |
how?
|
*kua |
|
1 |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
*diaq |
|
2 |
|
| 196 |
to count |
*qi-(n)tuŋ |
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
*ma-isa |
|
|
|
| 198 |
Two
|
|
|
|
|
| 199 |
Three
|
|
|
|
|
| 200 |
Four
|
|
|
|
|
| 201 |
Five
|
|
|
|
|
| 202 |
Six
|
|
|
|
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
|
|
|
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
|
|
|
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
|
|
|
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
*ʀatús |
|
|
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
*ʀibu |
PHN |
|
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
*ribu |
PHN |
|
|